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GATHERING
WISDOM
A REPORT FOR THE FIELD
OPEN ARCHIVE INITIATIVE
DECEMBER 
FROM THE
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Introduction
How do we hold, reflect and
illuminate culture?
Communities articulated inside cultural institutions may be rendered
invisible because of marginalization, exclusion or colonial practices
that deny agency and power to those whose stories are appropriated
for exhibition to predominantly white audiences. Performance, digital
media and hybrid works are not adequately preserved and shared with
respect for the original and future storytellers.
The archives of some of our most prolific media makers and devoted
culture bearers are currently at risk; stories are being lost, collections
orphaned, and voices silenced because of a scarcity of resources and
shared vision. Many valuable media archives that do exist are behind
institutional walls, inaccessible to those whose lives inhabit the sto-
ries, and whose past, present and future dance in the shadows.
Thanks to a generous grant from The MacArthur Foundation and ad-
ditional funding from the National Endowment for the Arts CARES
program, the Alliance for Media Arts + Culture launched the Open
Archive Initiative in January 2020 to investigate best and emerg-
ing practices for creating and sustaining open archives that disrupt
corporate ownership, center collective authorship and indigenous
rights, and insure access for future generations. We identified an ur-
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gent need to collaboratively address these issues across disciplines
and geographies, so we brought together a group of international
digital archivists, cultural preservation and storytelling experts with
independent and community-based content creators and technol-
ogists to gather and synthesize the collective wisdom. We invited
three US-based Fellows from this international group to work with us
during the summer of 2020, going deeper into emerging themes and
helping us think strategically about the ramifications of integrating
ethical technology into platform solutions.
This report synthesizes the first year of work of the Open Archive ini-
tiative; we intend to action these findings in the coming years as part
of a buoyant, systemic solution to cultural erasure and inequality.
Sincere thanks to Jocelyn Arem, lead researcher and facilitator of the
Alliance Open Archive Initiative and author of the Gathering Wisdom
report. Because of her dedication to and shepherding of this project,
we have become a more enlightened, co-creative community and dis-
covered how much more we have to learn.
Wendy Levy
Executive Director, The Alliance for Media Arts + Culture
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TBLE OF CONTENTS
07 About the Open
Archive Initiative
13 Key Findings
15 Meeting One: What is an
[Open] Archive?
21 Meeting Two: What are the
Ethics of Open Archives?
25 Meeting Three: What are
Open Archives Collaboration
Best Practices?
29 Meeting Four: What are
the Impacts of Remixing
in Creating Access to
Archives?
33 Meeting Five: What are
Open Archives Technological
Access Best Practices?
37 Meeting Six: Overview
and Final Thoughts
40 Recommendations
43 Participant List
45 Fellows
47 Guest Speakers
WISDOM
A REPORT FOR THE FIELD
JOCELYN AREM, SENIOR PRODUCER AND AUTHOR